145. Mathematical Models in the Theory of Biological Populations and Communities: from A.A.Ljapunov up to present

At present time mathematical biology is the completely formed and successfully developing branch of applied mathematics. But there are no works in this direction in our country up to the middle of 19 century. A small amount of separate publications was presented in the world literature also, though the first mathematical model of population dynamics was appeared in 1202 yr. [1]. The primary models were developed in the 20-th century only, and the real beginning of modern mathematical biology in our country was initiated by eminent Russian scientists N.V.Timofeev-Resovsky and A.A.Ljapunov in the late of 60-th yrs.